Definition

1. Noun:
   • The principles and ideals associated with classical Greek civilization: "Hellenism" refers to the cultural, intellectual, and artistic values, traditions, and spirit characteristic of ancient Greece, especially during its classical period.
   • The influence or imitation of ancient Greek culture: It can also denote the adoption or spread of Greek culture, language, and customs by other peoples and regions.

Examples of Usage

• Noun:
  • The spread of Hellenism across the Mediterranean was a direct result of Alexander the Great's conquests.
  • Scholars study Hellenism to understand the philosophical and artistic foundations of Western civilization.
  • The architecture of the building shows a clear influence of Hellenism in its columns and proportions.

Advanced Usage

• "The Hellenistic period": A specific historical era following the conquests of Alexander the Great (roughly 323–31 BCE), characterized by the blending of Greek (Hellenic) culture with local cultures across a vast area from the Mediterranean to Asia.
  • The library of Alexandria was a major center of learning during the Hellenistic period.

Variants and Related Words

• Hellenic (adj): Of or relating to Greece, its people, or its ancient culture.
  • Hellenic philosophy has influenced thinkers for centuries.
• Hellenistic (adj): Of or relating to Greek history, culture, or art after Alexander the Great, especially its spread across the ancient world.
  • Hellenistic sculpture often exhibited more emotion and movement than classical Greek works.
• Hellenize (verb): To make or become Greek in character, culture, or language.
  • The ruling class sought to Hellenize the conquered territories.

Synonyms

• Classicism: The following of ancient Greek or Roman principles and style in art and literature.
• Greek culture: The customs, arts, and social institutions of ancient Greece.

Related Phrases

• "The spirit of Hellenism": Refers to the core ideals, such as the pursuit of reason, beauty, and civic virtue, associated with ancient Greece.
  • The Renaissance sought to revive the spirit of Hellenism in Europe.

Noun

1. the principles and ideals associated with classical Greek civilization