help oneself
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Verb phrase: 1. To serve oneself; to take something (especially food or drink) without waiting to be served: This phrase is used to invite someone to take what they want, often from a shared selection. 2. To take something for one's own use, often without permission or in a self-serving manner: This meaning can imply taking something opportunistically or selfishly.
Usage
- The primary use is as an invitation or instruction, often in a social setting involving food or drink.
- It is typically used in the imperative mood ("Help yourself") or in constructions describing the action ("He helped himself to the cake").
- The phrase is followed by the preposition "to" when specifying the item being taken.
Examples
- As an invitation:
- "The drinks are on the table. Please, help yourself."
- "There's plenty of food in the kitchen. Just help yourselves."
- Describing the action of taking:
- He saw the cookies on the counter and helped himself to a few.
- While I was out, my roommate helped himself to my laptop.
Advanced Usage
- "Can't help oneself": This is a distinct, idiomatic usage meaning to be unable to stop oneself from doing something. It is used to indicate a lack of self-control.
- I know I shouldn't eat the whole cake, but I just can't help myself.
- She can't help herself from checking her phone every five minutes.
Variants and Related Words
- Self-service (n/adj): A system where customers serve themselves.
- It's a self-service gas station.
- Serve oneself (v): A more literal synonym for the act of taking food.
- Guests can serve themselves from the buffet.
Synonyms
- Take: To get possession of something.
- Serve oneself: To take food or drink for oneself.
- Avail oneself of (formal): To make use of an opportunity or resource.
Related Phrasal Verbs / Constructions
- Help yourself to: The standard construction for this verb phrase.
- Feel free to help yourself to anything in the fridge.
Related Idioms
- "Can't help but...": To be unable to avoid doing something. (Note: This is closely related to the "can't help oneself" construction but uses a different grammatical form).
- I can't help but think we've made a mistake.
Verb
- abstain from doing; always used with a negative
- I can't help myself--I have to smoke
- She could not help watching the sad spectacle