henri louis bergson
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Definition
Proper noun A French philosopher known for his influential theories on time, consciousness, and creative evolution. He argued for a vital impulse (élan vital) as the driving force behind evolution and development, contrasting mechanistic and materialistic views of life. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1927.
Usage
- Henri-Louis Bergson is considered one of the most important philosophers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
- The concept of duration () is central to Bergson's philosophy.
- In his major work , Bergson developed his theory of the .
Advanced Usage
- Bergsonian (adjective): Relating to or characteristic of the philosophy of Henri Bergson.
- Her approach to time has a distinctly Bergsonian quality.
- Refers to the body of work and intellectual tradition inspired by his ideas.
- The conference explored the legacy of Bergson in modern thought.
Variants and Related Words
- Bergsonism (noun): The philosophical system or doctrines of Henri Bergson.
- Élan vital (noun phrase): A key Bergsonian concept meaning "vital impulse" or "vital force," proposed as the creative principle in nature.
Synonyms
- Philosopher
- Thinker
- Metaphysician (specifically regarding his work on time and consciousness)
Related Concepts and Terms
- Duration (Durée): Bergson's concept of subjective, lived time, as opposed to measured, clock time.
- Intuition: For Bergson, the primary method for grasping reality and duration, superior to intellect alone.
- Creative Evolution: The title of his 1907 book and his theory that evolution is a creative, not purely mechanistic, process.
Noun
- French philosopher who proposed elan vital as the cause of evolution and development (1859-1941)