Definition

Proper noun In classical mythology, a hero of ancient Greece, renowned for his extraordinary physical strength and courage. He is most famous for completing twelve seemingly impossible tasks, known as the Twelve Labors, which were assigned to him as penance and through which he ultimately earned immortality.

Usage

The word "Herakles" is used as a proper noun to refer specifically to this mythological figure. It is the original Greek name for the hero more commonly known in Roman mythology and later traditions as Hercules. * The myth of Herakles is a foundational story in Greek culture. * Many temples were dedicated to Herakles throughout the ancient Greek world.

Advanced Usage

• As a symbol: "Herakles" is often used metaphorically to represent immense strength, perseverance against overwhelming odds, or the completion of a series of difficult tasks.
  • Finishing this project on time will require the patience of Job and the strength of Herakles.

Variants and Related Words

• Hercules: (Proper noun) The Roman and most commonly used name for the same hero.
• Herculean: (Adjective) Of extraordinary power, size, or difficulty; requiring great strength or effort.
  • Cleaning the garage was a Herculean task.

Synonyms

• Hero
• Demigod (as he was the son of Zeus, a god, and Alcmene, a mortal)

Related Phrases and Concepts

• The Twelve Labors of Herakles/Hercules: The series of twelve superhuman tasks he performed.
• The Nemean Lion: The beast he killed as his first labor.
• The Augean Stables: The impossibly filthy stables he cleaned in a single day as one labor.

Noun

1. (classical mythology) a hero noted for his strength; performed 12 immense labors to gain immortality