heracles
Definition
Proper noun 1. A hero of classical mythology: Heracles is a divine hero in Greek and Roman mythology, the son of Zeus and the mortal Alcmene. He is famed for his extraordinary strength, courage, and endurance. 2. The performer of the Twelve Labors: His most famous legend involves performing twelve seemingly impossible tasks, known as the Twelve Labors, as penance and to achieve immortality.
Usage Examples
- Proper noun:
- The myth of Heracles slaying the Nemean Lion is a classic tale of strength.
- Many temples were dedicated to the worship of Heracles.
- Heracles is often depicted in art carrying his iconic club and wearing the skin of the lion.
Advanced Usage
- "The Heraclean task": An allusion to the Twelve Labors, used to describe a task requiring tremendous strength or effort.
- Cleaning the entire warehouse single-handedly was a Heraclean task.
- "A Herculean effort": (Note: The Roman equivalent is "Hercules"). This common idiom, derived from the Roman name, means an effort of superhuman scale.
- It took a Herculean effort to complete the project on time.
Variants and Related Words
- Hercules (Proper noun): The Roman name for the same hero. This is the more commonly used name in general English.
- Heraclean (Adjective): Pertaining to Heracles/Hercules, especially in terms of great strength.
- Labors of Heracles/Hercules (Noun phrase): The specific series of twelve tasks.
Synonyms
- Hero: A person noted for courageous acts or nobility of character.
- Demigod: A being with partial or lesser divine status, such as the offspring of a god and a mortal.
Notes on Different Meanings
The primary meaning of "Heracles" is as a proper noun referring to this specific mythological figure. It does not have other common definitions outside of this context. The stories of Heracles encompass themes of strength, redemption, madness (caused by Hera), and ultimate apotheosis (becoming a god).
Noun
-
(classical mythology) a hero noted for his strength; performed 12 immense labors to gain immortality
