Definition

1. Noun:
   • The principal altar in a church: The "high altar" is the main and most important altar in a Christian church, typically located at the eastern end of the chancel or sanctuary. It is the focal point for the most significant liturgical ceremonies.

Usage

• The "high altar" is used to refer specifically to the central, primary altar in a church building. It is often more ornate and prominent than any secondary altars.
• It functions as a proper noun when referring to a specific altar (e.g., ), but is commonly used as a common noun.

Examples

• Noun:
  • The bishop celebrated Mass at the high altar.
  • The magnificent reredos behind the high altar was carved in the 15th century.
  • Restoration work on the church's high altar will begin next month.

Advanced Usage

• Liturgical Significance: In many Christian traditions, the high altar is consecrated and reserved for the most solemn Eucharistic celebrations.
• Architectural Context: In cruciform churches, the high altar is traditionally situated at the east end, symbolically facing Jerusalem.

Variants and Related Words

• Altar (n): A table or flat-topped block used for religious rites, especially for making sacrifices or offerings to a deity.
• Reredos (n): An ornamental screen or decoration behind a high altar.
• Chancel (n): The part of a church near the altar, reserved for the clergy and choir, often containing the high altar.

Synonyms

• Main altar: The primary altar.
• Principal altar: The foremost or most important altar.

Antonyms

• Side altar: A secondary or lesser altar, often located in a chapel to the side of the main nave or chancel.

Noun

1. the main altar in a church