high-flown

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high-flown

The speaker's high-flown rhetoric inspired the audience.

Definition

Adjective: 1. Extravagant or lofty in style, language, or ambition; pretentious: Language or ideas that are excessively elaborate, ambitious, or intended to sound impressive, often to the point of being unrealistic or insincere. 2. Of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style: Expressing noble, grand, or lofty ideals, though this sense can sometimes overlap with the first, implying a potential disconnect from practicality.

Usage

The adjective "high-flown" is used to describe language, ideas, or ambitions. It often carries a critical or skeptical tone, suggesting that what is being described is overly elaborate, unrealistic, or pretentiously grand. It is typically placed before a noun (e.g., high-flown language) or used after a linking verb (e.g., The rhetoric was high-flown).

Examples
  • The politician's high-flown promises about ending poverty were met with skepticism by the experienced journalists.
  • She dismissed the philosophical debate as mere high-flown nonsense with no bearing on real life.
  • The company's mission statement was full of high-flown phrases about "changing the world," but its daily practices were quite ordinary.
  • He argued in terms of high-flown ideals, but his proposed policies lacked concrete details.
Advanced Usage
  • "high-flown rhetoric": Speech or writing that is intended to sound important and impressive but may lack substance or sincerity.
    • The revolution began with high-flown rhetoric about liberty and equality.
  • "high-flown notions/ideas": Impractical or overly idealistic concepts.
    • He was a dreamer, always filled with high-flown notions that never came to fruition.
Variants and Related Words
  • High-sounding (adj): Very similar to "high-flown," meaning impressive in sound but often insubstantial or pretentious.
    • The advertisement was full of high-sounding claims about the product's benefits.
  • Grandiose (adj): Impressive or magnificent in appearance or style, especially in a way that is intended to impress but may be overly ambitious or unrealistic.
    • His grandiose plans for a new city were never funded.
  • Bombastic (adj): High-sounding language with little meaning, used to impress people.
    • The critic described the writer's style as bombastic and tedious.
Synonyms
  • Pretentious: Attempting to impress by affecting greater importance or merit than is actually possessed.
  • Lofty: Of a high moral or intellectual level; but can also mean haughty or arrogant.
  • Grandiloquent: Pompous or extravagant in language, style, or manner, especially in a way that is intended to impress.
  • Inflated: Exaggerated or pompous, especially in language.
Antonyms
  • Down-to-earth: Sensible and practical; realistic.
  • Plain-spoken: Speaking in a direct, honest way without trying to sound impressive.
  • Unpretentious: Not attempting to impress others with an appearance of greater importance, talent, or culture than is actually possessed.
  • Modest: Unassuming in the estimation of one's abilities or achievements.
Related Idioms and Phrases
  • "Pie in the sky": Used to describe an idea or plan that is unrealistic or unlikely to happen. This idiom shares the sense of impractical idealism often associated with "high-flown" concepts.
    • His promises of instant wealth were just pie in the sky.
high-flown

The speaker's high-flown rhetoric inspired the audience.

Adjective
  1. of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style
    • an exalted ideal
    • argue in terms of high-flown ideals- Oliver Franks
    • a noble and lofty concept
    • a grand purpose
  2. pretentious (especially with regard to language or ideals)
    • high-flown talk of preserving the moral tone of the school
    • a high-sounding dissertation on the means to attain social revolution

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