Definition

1. Noun:
   • The common people generally; the masses: "Hoi polloi" refers to ordinary people, the general populace, as distinguished from the elite, wealthy, or aristocratic classes. It often carries a slightly informal or sometimes mildly derogatory tone, implying a lack of sophistication or distinction.

Usage

• The term is used as a collective noun to refer to the majority of people in a society.
• It is typically used in a context that contrasts the general public with a perceived elite or special group.
• Important Note: The phrase "hoi polloi" is of Greek origin, where "hoi" means "the." Therefore, saying "the hoi polloi" is technically redundant, as it translates to "the the common people." However, in modern English usage, "the hoi polloi" is a common and widely accepted construction.

Examples

Advanced Usage

• Historical/Literary Context: The term is often found in historical, political, or literary discussions to describe class distinctions.
• Tone Awareness: While not always intended as an insult, using "hoi polloi" can sometimes be seen as snobbish or dismissive, depending on the context and tone. It is wise to be mindful of this connotation.

Variants and Related Words

• The masses (n): A more neutral synonym for the general population.
• The common people (n): A straightforward, descriptive phrase.
• The plebeians (n): Historically, the common people of ancient Rome; used similarly in modern contexts to denote ordinary people versus an elite.
• The proletariat (n): In Marxist theory, the class of workers who do not own the means of production; a more specific socioeconomic term.

Synonyms

• The commonality
• The populace
• The multitude
• The rank and file

Antonyms

• The elite
• The aristocracy
• The upper crust
• The privileged few

Idioms and Phrases

• Separate from the hoi polloi: To distinguish oneself or be set apart from the ordinary masses.
  • The velvet rope was meant to separate the VIPs from the hoi polloi.
• Cater to the hoi polloi: To provide goods, services, or entertainment aimed at the general public.
  • The festival's main stage will cater to the hoi polloi with popular music acts.

Noun

1. the common people generally
   • separate the warriors from the mass
   • power to the people