Definition

1. Proper noun:
   • A surname of notable individuals: "Holmes" is a surname shared by several historically significant figures in different fields.
   • A famous fictional detective: "Holmes" most commonly refers to the brilliant detective character created by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.

Usage Examples

• Proper noun (Historical Figures):
  • The geological theories of Holmes contributed to our understanding of plate tectonics.
  • Oliver Wendell Holmes was a respected Supreme Court justice.
• Proper noun (Fictional Character):
  • Sherlock Holmes solved the case using careful observation and deduction.
  • "Elementary, my dear Watson," is a phrase often associated with Holmes.

Advanced Usage

• "a Holmesian deduction": A method of reasoning characterized by intense observation and logical analysis, reminiscent of Sherlock Holmes.
  • The investigator made a Holmesian deduction based on a single strand of fiber.
• "to play Holmes": To act like or imitate the detective work of Sherlock Holmes.
  • Stop trying to play Holmes and just tell me what you found.

Variants and Related Words

• Holmesian (adjective): Pertaining to or characteristic of Sherlock Holmes or his methods.
  • The story had a Holmesian atmosphere of mystery and intellect.

Synonyms

• Detective (for the fictional character): Investigator, sleuth.
• Jurist (for Oliver Wendell Holmes): Judge, justice.

Related Phrases

• "The game is afoot": A phrase popularized by Sherlock Holmes, meaning the investigation or challenge has begun.
  • The clue has been found; the game is afoot!
• "The great detective": A common epithet for Sherlock Holmes.
  • The local police were baffled, so they called in the great detective.

Noun

1. English geologist and supporter of the theory of continental drift (1890-1965)
2. United States writer of humorous essays (1809-1894)
3. United States jurist noted for his liberal opinions (1841-1935)
4. a fictitious detective in stories by A. Conan Doyle