hoof-and-mouth disease
Definition
Noun: - An acute, highly contagious viral disease affecting cloven-hoofed animals: This disease is characterized by the formation of vesicles (blisters) and ulcers in the mouth, on the tongue, and on the skin around the hooves. It primarily affects cattle, swine, sheep, and goats.
Usage Notes
- The term 'hoof-and-mouth disease' is a common, informal name. In formal veterinary, scientific, and international trade contexts, the standard term is foot-and-mouth disease (FMD).
- It is crucial to distinguish this animal disease from the human illness hand, foot, and mouth disease, which is a different, unrelated virus, typically affecting young children.
Examples
- The outbreak of hoof-and-mouth disease led to a quarantine of the entire county.
- Strict biosecurity measures are essential to prevent the spread of hoof-and-mouth disease.
- The economic impact of hoof-and-mouth disease can be devastating for the livestock industry.
Advanced Usage
- The disease is of major concern in epidemiology and veterinary public health due to its rapid spread and severe economic consequences.
- Countries free of the disease often impose strict embargoes on livestock and animal products from affected regions.
Variants and Related Words
- Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD): The formal and internationally recognized name for the condition.
- Aphthous fever: An older, alternative scientific name for the disease.
Synonyms
- Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD)
- Aphthous fever
Related Phrases
- FMD virus (FMDV): The specific virus that causes the disease.
- Cloven-hoofed animal: The type of animal (e.g., cattle, pigs, deer) susceptible to the disease.
Noun
-
acute contagious disease of cloven-footed animals marked by ulcers in the mouth and around the hoofs
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