human reproductive cloning
Noun: The process of creating a genetically identical copy (a clone) of an existing or previously existing human being, with the intent that the cloned embryo be implanted and develop to birth. This is distinct from therapeutic cloning, which aims to produce embryonic stem cells for research or medical treatment, not a live birth.
The term is used in bioethical, legal, and scientific discussions to specify the cloning of a human for reproductive purposes. It is almost always discussed in the context of its profound ethical, social, and legal implications. - The United Nations has considered a ban on human reproductive cloning. - Many countries have laws that explicitly prohibit human reproductive cloning. - The debate over human reproductive cloning involves questions about identity, safety, and human dignity.
- As a subject of prohibition: The term is frequently used in formal declarations and legal texts outlining bans or moratoriums.
- The council's resolution called for a universal ban on human reproductive cloning.
- In ethical discourse: Used to contrast with "therapeutic cloning" or "research cloning" in arguments about the moral status of embryos.
- While some support therapeutic cloning for diseases, they draw the line at human reproductive cloning.
- Reproductive cloning: The broader category of cloning to produce a live organism of any species.
- Therapeutic cloning (or ): Cloning performed to generate embryonic stem cells, not for implantation and birth.
- Human cloning: A more general term that can encompass both reproductive and therapeutic aims; context determines the specific meaning.
- Human cloning (when context clearly indicates a reproductive intent).
- Cloning to produce a human child.
- Somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT): The primary technical procedure that could be used for human reproductive cloning.
- Bioethics: The field of study in which debates about human reproductive cloning are central.
- Genetic identity: A key concept in discussions about the implications of creating a cloned human.
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the reproductive cloning of a sentient human being; generally considered ethically unacceptable