hyperacusis

Học thuật
Thân thiện
hyperacusis

A child with hyperacusis covers her ears in a noisy cafeteria.

Definition

Noun: A medical condition characterized by an abnormally heightened sensitivity to everyday sounds, resulting from increased irritability within the sensory neural pathways of the auditory system. It involves a reduced tolerance for sound levels that most people perceive as normal or comfortable.

Usage

The word "hyperacusis" is a technical, medical term. It is used primarily in clinical, audiological, and healthcare contexts to describe a specific hearing disorder. - It functions as a singular, uncountable noun. - It is often discussed in relation to other auditory conditions like tinnitus or misophonia.

Examples
  • Noun:
    • After the concert, she developed hyperacusis and found even the sound of dishes clattering to be painfully loud.
    • The audiologist confirmed that the patient's discomfort with typical environmental noise was due to hyperacusis.
    • Managing hyperacusis often involves sound therapy and counseling.
Advanced Usage
  • Clinical Diagnosis: The term is used formally in diagnostic settings.
    • The differential diagnosis ruled out hearing loss and pointed to hyperacusis.
  • Descriptive Use: Can be used descriptively to explain a person's experience.
    • Living with hyperacusis means the world often feels unbearably loud.
Variants and Related Words
  • Hyperacusic (adj): Relating to or suffering from hyperacusis.
    • The hyperacusic patient required a quiet waiting room.
  • Misophonia: A separate condition involving an emotional aversion to specific sounds, often mentioned alongside hyperacusis but distinct in its mechanism.
Synonyms
  • Auditory hypersensitivity: A more general descriptive term.
  • Decreased sound tolerance: A phrase describing the core symptom.
  • Oversensitive hearing: A layperson's descriptive term.
Related Phrases
  • Suffering from hyperacusis: The common phrase to indicate having the condition.
    • He is suffering from hyperacusis following the acoustic trauma.
  • Onset of hyperacusis: Used to describe when the condition began.
    • The onset of hyperacusis was sudden.
Notes

Hyperacusis is not a phobia of sound (which is phonophobia), but rather a physiological perception of sound as excessively intense or painful. It is a disorder of loudness perception.

hyperacusis

A child with hyperacusis covers her ears in a noisy cafeteria.

Noun
  1. abnormal acuteness of hearing due to increased irritability of the sensory neural mechanism; characterized by intolerance for ordinary sound levels