hypercalciuria
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A medical condition: Hypercalciuria is the presence of an abnormally high concentration of calcium in the urine.
Usage
- Hypercalciuria is a medical term used primarily in clinical, diagnostic, and research contexts.
- It describes a laboratory finding or a symptom of an underlying condition, not a disease itself.
- It is often discussed in relation to its causes and consequences, such as kidney stone formation.
Examples
- The patient's recurrent kidney stones were attributed to hypercalciuria.
- A 24-hour urine test confirmed the diagnosis of hypercalciuria.
- Hypercalciuria can be a sign of several metabolic disorders.
Advanced Usage
- Idiopathic hypercalciuria: This is a specific diagnosis for cases where high urinary calcium is present without an identifiable underlying cause like hyperparathyroidism.
- The most common cause of calcium kidney stones is idiopathic hypercalciuria.
Variants and Related Words
- Hypercalciuric (adjective): Describing a state or condition characterized by hypercalciuria.
- Patients with hypercalciuric conditions are often advised to increase their fluid intake.
Synonyms
- Hypercalcinuria (noun): A less common synonym with the same meaning.
Different Meanings
- This term has a single, specific medical meaning. It does not have general or figurative uses.
Notes
- The condition is distinct from hypercalcemia, which refers to high levels of calcium in the .
- Common causes, as noted in the reference, include excessive bone resorption due to hyperparathyroidism or osteoporosis.
Noun
- the presence of abnormally high levels of calcium in the urine; usually the result of excessive bone resorption in hyperparathyroidism or osteoporosis