hyperglycemia
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: A medical condition characterized by an abnormally high level of glucose (sugar) in the blood. It is a hallmark of diabetes mellitus and a key indicator of inadequate insulin levels or insulin resistance.
Usage
This term is used primarily in medical and clinical contexts to describe a pathological state. It is often discussed in relation to diabetes management, diagnosis, and complications. - It is typically used as a non-count noun (e.g., "severe hyperglycemia"). - It describes a measurable state, not an action.
Examples
- Medical Diagnosis:
- Symptom Description:
- Management Context:
Advanced Usage
- "Postprandial hyperglycemia": Refers to high blood sugar that occurs after eating a meal.
- Managing postprandial hyperglycemia is crucial for overall diabetes control.
- "Fasting hyperglycemia": Refers to high blood sugar levels after a period of not eating, typically upon waking in the morning.
- Fasting hyperglycemia often indicates insufficient basal insulin overnight.
Variants and Related Words
- Hyperglycaemia (noun): The British English spelling variant.
- Hyperglycemic (adjective): Describing a state of or relating to high blood sugar.
- The patient was in a hyperglycemic crisis.
Synonyms
- High blood sugar: A common, non-technical synonym.
- High blood glucose: A more precise layperson's term.
Antonyms
- Hypoglycemia (noun): Abnormally low level of glucose in the blood.
Noun
- abnormally high blood sugar usually associated with diabetes