hypocalcemia

Thân thiện

A doctor explains the symptoms of hypocalcemia to a patient.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • Abnormally low level of calcium in the blood: A medical condition characterized by a deficiency of calcium ions in the bloodstream. This state is associated with various underlying health issues.

Usage

The term "hypocalcemia" is used exclusively in medical and clinical contexts to describe a specific biochemical abnormality. It is a formal, technical term.

Examples

• Noun:
  • The patient's muscle spasms were attributed to severe hypocalcemia.
  • Chronic kidney disease is a common cause of hypocalcemia.
  • The doctor ordered tests to confirm the suspected hypocalcemia.

Advanced Usage

• "Symptomatic hypocalcemia": Refers to hypocalcemia that presents with noticeable clinical signs, such as tingling or muscle cramps.
  • The goal of treatment is to correct symptomatic hypocalcemia quickly.
• "Asymptomatic hypocalcemia": Refers to a low blood calcium level that does not cause immediate obvious symptoms.
  • The lab results revealed asymptomatic hypocalcemia, which will be monitored.

Variants and Related Words

• Hypocalcaemia (noun): The British English spelling variant of "hypocalcemia".
• Hypocalcemic (adjective): Relating to or affected by hypocalcemia.
  • The hypocalcemic patient required intravenous calcium.

Synonyms

• Calcium deficiency (in the blood): A less technical descriptive phrase.
• Low serum calcium: A more precise clinical synonym specifying the blood component measured.

Antonyms

• Hypercalcemia (noun): Abnormally high level of calcium in the blood.

Related Medical Terms (Contextual Associations)

As a precise medical term, "hypocalcemia" is not typically used in idioms or phrasal verbs. It is clinically associated with conditions such as: - Hypoparathyroidism: Underactive parathyroid glands, a common cause. - Vitamin D deficiency: Impairs calcium absorption. - Kidney malfunction: Can disrupt calcium and vitamin D metabolism.

Học thuật

Noun

1. abnormally low level of calcium in the blood; associated with hypoparathyroidism or kidney malfunction or vitamin D deficiency

Từ đồng nghĩa

• hypocalcaemia