imperative form

Học thuật
Thân thiện
Definition
  1. Noun (Grammar): A grammatical mood that expresses a direct command, request, instruction, or advice. It is used to influence the listener's or reader's behavior by telling them what to do (or not to do). The imperative form typically uses the base form of the verb and often omits the subject (which is understood to be "you").
Usage

The imperative form is used to give: * Commands: Direct orders. * Instructions: Steps in a process. * Requests: Polite or direct appeals. * Advice or Warnings: Suggestions for action. * Invitations or Offers: Friendly suggestions to act.

Examples
  • Command:
  • Instruction:
  • Request:
  • Advice:
  • Invitation:
Advanced Usage
  • Negative Imperative: Formed by placing "do not" (or "don't") before the base verb.
    • Do not touch that wire.
    • Don't be late.
  • Emphatic Imperative: Formed by placing "do" before the base verb to add emphasis or politeness.
    • Do be careful.
    • Do have some more cake.
  • Imperative with Subject: The subject "you" is sometimes included for emphasis or to specify the addressee.
    • You be quiet!
    • Somebody answer the phone.
Variants and Related Words
  • Imperative (Adjective): Of vital importance; crucial.
    • It is imperative that we finish on time.
  • Imperative (Noun): A thing that is essential or of vital importance.
    • Economic growth is a political imperative.
  • Imperative Mood: The grammatical category to which the imperative form belongs.
Synonyms (Grammatical Mood)
  • Command form
  • Jussive mood (in some linguistic contexts)
Related Phrases / Constructions
  • Let's [verb]: The first-person plural imperative, used to make a suggestion that includes the speaker.
    • Let's go to the park.
    • Let's not argue.
Noun
  1. a mood that expresses an intention to influence the listener's behavior

Từ đồng nghĩa