impetuous
/im'petjuəs/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Acting or done quickly and without thought or care; impulsive: Describes actions taken suddenly, with strong feeling rather than careful planning.
- Moving with great force or violence; forceful: Describes something with powerful, often sudden, energy or movement.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- She regretted her impetuous decision to quit her job without another one lined up.
- The river became a raging, impetuous torrent after the heavy rains.
- His impetuous nature often led him into trouble.
Advanced Usage
- "Impetuous of someone (to do something)": Used to comment on a specific impulsive action.
- It was impetuous of him to buy such an expensive car.
- "Impetuous behavior/act/action": A common collocation describing the nature of the conduct.
- The company's growth was stalled by the CEO's impetuous behavior.
Variants and Related Words
- Impetuously (adverb): In an impetuous manner.
- He acted impetuously, without considering the consequences.
- Impetuosity (noun): The quality of being impetuous.
- His impetuosity was both his greatest strength and his greatest weakness.
Synonyms
- Impulsive: Acting on sudden urges.
- Rash: Lacking careful consideration; likely to have unfortunate results.
- Hasty: Done with excessive speed or urgency.
- Precipitate: Done with great haste and without due deliberation.
Antonyms
- Cautious: Careful to avoid potential problems or dangers.
- Deliberate: Done consciously and intentionally.
- Prudent: Acting with or showing care for the future.
Related Idioms and Phrases
- "To act on an impetuous whim": To do something based on a sudden, unreasoned desire.
- She booked the trip on an impetuous whim.
- "Impetuous youth": A phrase often used to describe the characteristic impulsiveness of young people.
- He smiled, remembering the follies of his impetuous youth.
Adjective
- marked by violent force
- impetuous heaving waves
- characterized by undue haste and lack of thought or deliberation; (`brainish' is archaic)
- a hotheaded decision
- liable to such impulsive acts as hugging strangers
- an impetuous display of spending and gambling
- madcap escapades