impossibility
/im,pɔsə'biliti/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- The condition or fact of being impossible; incapability of existing or occurring: The state where something cannot happen, exist, or be achieved.
- Something that is impossible: A specific thing, event, or task that cannot be done or realized.
Usage and Examples
As a general concept (uncountable):
- The impossibility of the task discouraged the team. (The fact that the task could not be done discouraged the team.)
- He finally accepted the impossibility of the situation. (He finally accepted that the situation could not occur or be changed.)
Referring to a specific impossible thing (countable):
- Asking for a perfect solution is an impossibility. (Asking for a perfect solution is an impossible thing.)
- She achieved what others had dismissed as an impossibility. (She achieved what others had considered an impossible feat.)
Advanced Usage
- Logical or mathematical impossibility: Used in formal contexts to describe something that contradicts logical or natural laws.
- A square circle is a logical impossibility. (A square circle cannot exist by definition.)
- Sheer/utter impossibility: Emphasizes something is completely impossible.
- Building a bridge in one day is a sheer impossibility. (Building a bridge in one day is completely impossible.)
Variants and Related Words
- Impossible (adj): Not able to occur, exist, or be done.
- Faster-than-light travel is currently impossible.
- Impossibly (adv): In a way that seems impossible; to an impossible degree.
- The mountain was impossibly steep.
Synonyms
- Impracticability: The quality of being impracticable; not feasible in practice.
- Unattainability: The state of being impossible to achieve or reach.
- Hopelessness (in some contexts): The feeling or state of despair when something seems impossible.
Antonyms
- Possibility: The state or fact of being possible.
- Feasibility: The practicality or possibility of something.
- Certainty: Firm conviction that something is the case; something that is certain to happen.
Idioms and Phrases
- To defy impossibility: To attempt or achieve something considered impossible.
- The researchers aimed to defy impossibility with their new theory.
- An impossibility theorem: A formal result in logic or game theory proving that certain conditions cannot be simultaneously satisfied (e.g., Arrow's impossibility theorem in social choice theory).
Noun
- an alternative that is not available
- incapability of existing or occurring