improvised explosive device
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun A bomb or explosive device constructed and deployed in a non-standard, often makeshift manner, using readily available materials, typically by non-state actors such as insurgents, terrorists, or guerilla fighters. It is designed to be detonated in an unconventional attack.
Usage
An improvised explosive device is used to describe a specific, often hidden, weapon. It is a formal and technical term, most commonly used in military, law enforcement, and news reporting contexts.
Examples
- The military convoy was targeted by an improvised explosive device planted on the roadside.
- Police experts were called to safely disarm the suspected improvised explosive device.
- The report detailed the increasing use of improvised explosive devices in the conflict zone.
Advanced Usage
- The term is frequently abbreviated as IED, which is now a standard acronym in relevant fields.
- The soldiers were trained to identify and avoid IED threats.
Variants and Related Words
- IED (noun): The standard acronym for "improvised explosive device."
- Booby trap (noun): A concealed device designed to harm or surprise a person, which may or may not be explosive. An IED can be a type of booby trap.
- Roadside bomb (noun): A common, descriptive term for an IED specifically placed near a road.
Synonyms
- Homemade bomb
- Makeshift bomb
Related Phrases
- IED attack (noun phrase): An assault or incident involving the detonation of an IED.
- The town suffered from a devastating IED attack last week.
- IED maker (noun phrase): A person who constructs improvised explosive devices.
- Security forces captured a known IED maker.
Noun
- an explosive device that is improvised