in good spirits
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective Phrase: * Cheerful and optimistic; in a happy, positive, or lively mood. This phrase describes a person's emotional state as being buoyant, upbeat, and generally positive.
Usage
The phrase "in good spirits" is used to describe someone's current mood or general disposition. It is typically used as a subject complement after a linking verb like "be," "seem," or "feel." * It is a fixed idiomatic expression. The adjective "good" is essential; you cannot say "in high spirits" with the same meaning. * It often implies a positive mood despite potential difficulties or a recovery from a previous low mood.
Examples
- Despite the rainy weather, the team was in good spirits after their win.
- We visited her in the hospital, and she was in good spirits.
- He seemed in good spirits at the party last night.
- It's important to stay in good spirits during challenging times.
Advanced Usage
- "To be in high spirits": This is a common variant with a very similar meaning, often suggesting an even more energetic or exuberant state of happiness.
- The children were in high spirits on the last day of school.
- The phrase can be used in a comparative structure.
- She was in better spirits after talking to her friend.
Variants and Related Words
- Spirited (adj): Full of energy, courage, or determination. (e.g., ). Note: This describes the nature of an activity or person, not a temporary mood.
- Spirit (n): The non-physical part of a person; a prevailing mood or attitude. (e.g., , ).
Synonyms
- Cheerful
- Upbeat
- Buoyant
- Jaunty
- Lighthearted
Antonyms
- In low spirits
- Downcast
- Dejected
- Despondent
Related Idioms
- "Lift someone's spirits": To make someone feel more cheerful.
- The good news really lifted her spirits.
- "Break someone's spirit": To destroy someone's enthusiasm or determination.
- The constant criticism began to break his spirit.
Adverb
- without losing equilibrium
- she took all his criticism in stride