Definition

Adjective Phrase: * Cheerful and optimistic; in a happy, positive, or lively mood. This phrase describes a person's emotional state as being buoyant, upbeat, and generally positive.

Usage

The phrase "in good spirits" is used to describe someone's current mood or general disposition. It is typically used as a subject complement after a linking verb like "be," "seem," or "feel." * It is a fixed idiomatic expression. The adjective "good" is essential; you cannot say "in high spirits" with the same meaning. * It often implies a positive mood despite potential difficulties or a recovery from a previous low mood.

Examples

• Despite the rainy weather, the team was in good spirits after their win.
• We visited her in the hospital, and she was in good spirits.
• He seemed in good spirits at the party last night.
• It's important to stay in good spirits during challenging times.

Advanced Usage

• "To be in high spirits": This is a common variant with a very similar meaning, often suggesting an even more energetic or exuberant state of happiness.
  • The children were in high spirits on the last day of school.
• The phrase can be used in a comparative structure.
  • She was in better spirits after talking to her friend.

Variants and Related Words

• Spirited (adj): Full of energy, courage, or determination. (e.g., ). Note: This describes the nature of an activity or person, not a temporary mood.
• Spirit (n): The non-physical part of a person; a prevailing mood or attitude. (e.g., , ).

Synonyms

• Cheerful
• Upbeat
• Buoyant
• Jaunty
• Lighthearted

Antonyms

• In low spirits
• Downcast
• Dejected
• Despondent

Related Idioms

• "Lift someone's spirits": To make someone feel more cheerful.
  • The good news really lifted her spirits.
• "Break someone's spirit": To destroy someone's enthusiasm or determination.
  • The constant criticism began to break his spirit.

Adverb

1. without losing equilibrium
   • she took all his criticism in stride