in the lurch

Thân thiện

He resigned and left me in the lurch with all the unfinished work.

Definition

Adverb (Idiomatic Phrase) - In a difficult, helpless, or abandoned position: The phrase "in the lurch" describes a situation where someone is left without expected help or support, often suddenly and at a critical moment, causing difficulty or vulnerability.

Usage

This phrase is used to describe the state of being abandoned or let down, especially after counting on someone's assistance. It is commonly used with verbs like "leave" or "be."

Examples

Advanced Usage

• "to leave someone in the lurch": This is the most common construction. It means to abandon someone who is depending on you.
  • You can't leave your team in the lurch right before the big game.

Variants and Related Words

• Lurch (verb): To make an abrupt, unsteady, or uncontrolled movement. (Note: This is a separate word with a different meaning, but it is the root of the idiom).
  • The bus lurched forward when the light turned green.

Synonyms

• In a bind: In a difficult situation.
• High and dry: Abandoned and helpless.
• Stranded: Left without the means to move or proceed.

Related Idioms

• "Throw someone under the bus": To betray or sacrifice someone for personal gain. (This is more active and malicious than simply leaving someone in the lurch).
  • To save himself, he threw his colleague under the bus during the investigation.

Học thuật

Adverb

1. in a difficult or vulnerable position
   • he resigned and left me in the lurch