incestuously
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adverb: 1. In a manner involving or characterized by incest: Describes an action done through or related to sexual relations between closely related family members. 2. In an overly close or self-contained manner: Used metaphorically to describe relationships or systems that are excessively inward-looking, exclusive, or self-perpetuating, often to their detriment.
Usage and Examples
Literal Usage (involving incest):
- The royal lineage was maintained incestuously for generations, leading to genetic disorders.
- In the tragic myth, the characters were incestuously entangled.
Metaphorical Usage (excessively close or closed):
- The department operated incestuously, hiring only from within and never seeking new ideas.
- The political dynasty governed the province incestuously, with power passing only among a few families.
Advanced Usage
"To marry incestuously": To enter into a marriage that is legally or culturally defined as incestuous.
- In some ancient cultures, pharaohs would marry incestuously to preserve the purity of the royal bloodline.
"An incestuously close relationship": A relationship that is abnormally exclusive and resistant to outside influence.
- The board of directors had an incestuously close relationship with the CEO, failing to provide independent oversight.
Variants and Related Words
- Incest (n): Sexual relations between people classified as being too closely related to marry.
- Incestuous (adj):
- Involving or guilty of incest.
- (Metaphorical) Excessively closed and interdependent.
- The industry's incestuous relationships stifle competition.
Synonyms
- Literally: By consanguinity (in a legal/biological context).
- Metaphorically: Clannishly, exclusively, inward-lookingly, nepotistically.
Related Idioms and Phrases
- "To breed incestuously":
- Literally: To procreate through incest.
- Metaphorically: To perpetuate a group or system without introducing new, external elements, leading to stagnation.
- The old aristocracy bred incestuously, both in lineage and in ideology.
Adverb
- by incest
- incestuously conceived