indirect evidence
Definition
Noun Evidence that does not directly prove a key fact but allows a logical inference or conclusion to be drawn about it. It is circumstantial, meaning it requires reasoning to connect it to the main point in question.
Usage
Indirect evidence is a legal and logical term used when direct proof is unavailable. It is presented to support a conclusion by establishing surrounding circumstances.
Examples
- The prosecutor's case relied heavily on indirect evidence, such as the defendant's suspicious behavior and financial records, as there were no eyewitnesses.
- In science, a hypothesis is often supported by indirect evidence gathered from experiments and observations.
- The jury was instructed on how to consider the indirect evidence presented during the trial.
Advanced Usage
- "A chain of indirect evidence": A series of connected circumstantial facts that collectively point to a conclusion.
- The conviction was based on a compelling chain of indirect evidence.
Variants and Related Words
- Circumstantial evidence (n): A near-synonym often used interchangeably with in legal contexts, referring to evidence based on inference.
- Direct evidence (n): Evidence that directly proves a fact (e.g., an eyewitness account), serving as the conceptual opposite.
Synonyms
- Circumstantial evidence
- Inferential evidence
Antonyms
- Direct evidence
- Conclusive proof
Noun
-
evidence providing only a basis for inference about the fact in dispute
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