infeudation

infeudation

A medieval lord grants land to a vassal through infeudation.

Definition
  1. Noun:
    • Historical legal term: "infeudation" refers to the act of granting a feudal estate or fief to a vassal by a lord in the feudal system.
    • The document of grant: It can also mean the charter or written instrument by which such a grant is made.
Usage Examples
  • (The act of granting a feudal estate to a noble.)
  • (The document recording the grant of a fief.)
Advanced Usage
  • "Infeudation of land": the formal transfer of land tenure under feudal law.

    • The infeudation of land required the vassal to swear an oath of fealty. (The grant of land came with a pledge of loyalty.)
  • "Subinfeudation": a related process where a vassal granted part of his fief to a sub-vassal.

    • Subinfeudation was common in the medieval period, creating a hierarchy of landholders. (A vassal passing on land to a lesser lord.)
Variants and Related Words
  • Infeoffment (n): a synonym for infeudation, more commonly used in legal history.

    • The infeoffment ceremony involved the symbolic delivery of a clod of earth. (The formal act of granting a fief.)
  • Feudal (adj): relating to the medieval system of land tenure.

    • Feudal obligations included military service and payment of rents. (Pertaining to the feudal system.)
Synonyms
  • Investiture: the formal granting of a title or estate.
  • Enfeoffment: the act of granting a fief (synonymous with infeudation).
Related Idioms
  • Grant of a fief: the specific legal action of infeudation.

    • The grant of a fief was accompanied by a ceremony of homage. (The infeudation involved formal rituals.)
  • Feudal tenure: the system of landholding under which infeudation occurred.

    • Feudal tenure was based on the exchange of land for service. (The legal framework for infeudation.)
Phrasal Verbs