infirmary

/in'fə:məri/

Thân thiện

The school nurse works in the infirmary.

Definition

Noun: A room, building, or specific facility within a larger institution (such as a school, prison, monastery, or military base) where sick or injured people receive basic medical care and treatment. It is often a smaller-scale or less comprehensive facility than a general hospital.

Usage

The term "infirmary" is used to describe a place for medical treatment, typically implying a simpler, more localized, or institutional setting. It is a formal word but remains in common use, especially in specific organizational contexts.

Examples

• The university's infirmary is open 24 hours for student emergencies.
• After the accident on the ship, the injured sailor was taken to the onboard infirmary.
• The medieval monastery had a small infirmary to care for ill monks.

Advanced Usage

• Historical/Institutional Context: The word is often associated with care provided within closed communities (e.g., "the prison infirmary," "the convent infirmary").
• Military Use: In military contexts, an infirmary is a basic medical treatment facility, sometimes a precursor to evacuation to a full hospital.
• Figurative Use: Rarely, it can be used metaphorically to describe a place where things are repaired or restored, though this is not common.

Variants and Related Words

• Infirm (adjective): Weak or ill, especially from age or sickness. (e.g., )
• Sickbay (noun): A room or area on a ship or spacecraft for treating the sick and injured; a close synonym in specific contexts.
• Dispensary (noun): A room where medicines are prepared and provided, often part of or related to an infirmary.
• Clinic (noun): A facility for outpatient medical care, which can be similar in scale but often implies a broader range of services or specialization.

Synonyms

• Sickbay: (Especially on ships, in the military, or in schools).
• Dispensary: (Emphasizes the provision of medicine).
• First-aid station: (Emphasizes immediate, basic care).
• Medical center: (A more general and modern term, often larger).

Antonyms

• Hospital: (A larger, more comprehensive institution for intensive medical treatment and surgery).
• Outpatient clinic: (Specifically for non-admitted patients, though functions can overlap).

Related Phrases/Idioms

Note: There are no common idioms or phrasal verbs directly using the word "infirmary." Its usage is primarily literal.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a health facility where patients receive treatment

Từ đồng nghĩa

• hospital