Definition

Noun: A printing technique where the image area is engraved or etched below the surface of a plate (typically metal). Ink is applied to the entire plate and then wiped from the surface, remaining only in the recessed lines. Paper is pressed with great force into these ink-filled grooves to create the final print.

Usage

This term refers specifically to the family of fine art and security printing processes that rely on incised lines holding ink. - The artist specialized in intaglio printing, creating detailed banknote engravings. - Compared to relief printing, intaglio printing requires significantly more pressure to transfer the ink from the plate's recesses.

Advanced Usage

• In art conservation: The durability of the plate in intaglio printing allows for a large number of high-quality impressions.
• In currency production: The precise lines and tactile quality of intaglio printing make it a preferred method for printing secure documents like passports and banknotes to prevent counterfeiting.

Variants and Related Words

• Intaglio (noun): The general term for any carved or engraved design sunk below a surface. It can also refer to the printmaking process itself.
  • The jewelry featured an ancient Roman intaglio.
• Engraving (noun): A specific intaglio printing technique where lines are cut directly into a metal plate using a burin.
• Etching (noun): A specific intaglio printing technique where lines are bitten into a metal plate using acid.
• Gravure (noun): A commercial, often rotary, application of the intaglio printing principle, commonly used for high-volume magazine printing.

Synonyms

• Recess-printing
• Copperplate printing (when using a copper plate)

Related Phrases/Compounds

• Intaglio plate: The physical engraved plate used in the process.
• Intaglio press: The specific type of heavy, rolling press used to apply the high pressure required for this printing method.

Noun

1. a printing process that uses an etched or engraved plate; the plate is smeared with ink and wiped clean, then the ink left in the recesses makes the print