interrogate
/in'terəgeit/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To ask someone a series of questions in a formal, thorough, and often forceful way, especially to obtain information or a confession. This is the most common meaning, typically used in legal, police, or official contexts.
- To transmit a signal to trigger a response from a device or system. This is a technical meaning used in computing and telecommunications.
Examples of Usage
- Verb (To question formally):
- The detectives will interrogate the suspect for several hours.
- The lawyer interrogated the witness to find inconsistencies in her story.
- Verb (Technical: to transmit a signal):
- The system interrogates the transponder to receive flight data.
Advanced Usage
- "to interrogate a database": In computing, this means to query a database thoroughly to extract specific information.
- The software can interrogate the database to generate custom reports.
- "to interrogate the text": In literary or critical analysis, this means to examine a text deeply by asking probing questions about its meaning, assumptions, and context.
- The professor encouraged us to interrogate the novel's portrayal of gender roles.
Variants and Related Words
- Interrogation (n): The act or process of interrogating.
- The suspect was taken in for interrogation.
- Interrogator (n): A person who interrogates.
- The interrogator remained calm throughout the interview.
- Interrogative (adj): Having the form or force of a question.
- She raised an interrogative eyebrow.
- Reinterrogate (v): To interrogate again.
- The new evidence forced police to reinterrogate the witness.
Synonyms
- Question: To ask questions of someone (less formal and forceful than ).
- Cross-examine: To question someone, especially a witness in court, to check or discredit their testimony.
- Debrief: To question someone in detail about a completed mission or task.
- Grill (informal): To question someone intensely and persistently.
Related Phrasal Verbs
(Note: "Interrogate" is not commonly used with particles to form phrasal verbs. The action is typically expressed directly or with prepositions like "about").
Related Idioms
(Note: There are no common idioms directly using the verb "interrogate." The concept is typically expressed directly.)
Verb
- pose a series of questions to
- The suspect was questioned by the police
- We questioned the survivor about the details of the explosion
- transmit (a signal) for setting off an appropriate response, as in telecommunication