introverted
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Given to examining one's own sensory and perceptual experiences: Characterized by a focus on one's own thoughts, feelings, and inner mental state rather than on the external world or social interaction.
- Shy, reserved, or inward-looking: Describing a personality that tends to be more reflective, private, and energized by solitary activities.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- She is quite introverted and prefers reading a book at home to attending large parties.
- His introverted nature made him an excellent observer and a deep thinker.
- The artist's introverted personality was evident in her deeply personal and reflective paintings.
Advanced Usage
Psychological context: In psychology, "introverted" describes one end of a personality spectrum (introversion–extraversion), focusing on where a person draws energy from (internal vs. external stimuli).
- Carl Jung's theory distinguishes between introverted and extraverted attitudes.
"Introverted function" (in Jungian typology): A cognitive function (e.g., introverted thinking) that is directed inwardly, focused on internal consistency and subjective frameworks.
- Introverted intuition often involves foresight based on internal patterns and impressions.
Variants and Related Words
Introvert (noun): A person characterized by introversion.
- He is an introvert who needs quiet time to recharge after social events.
Introversion (noun): The state of or tendency toward being introverted.
- Her introversion is often mistaken for aloofness.
Introverting (verb, present participle): The act of turning inward. (Note: This is a less common verbal use.)
- (Rare) The process of introverting one's attention.
Synonyms
- Inward-looking: Focused on one's own internal world.
- Reserved: Slow to reveal emotions or opinions.
- Contemplative: Involving deep, thoughtful observation.
- Reticent: Not revealing one's thoughts or feelings readily.
Antonyms
- Extraverted/Extroverted: Outgoing and energized by social interaction.
- Outgoing: Friendly and socially confident.
- Gregarious: Fond of company; sociable.
Related Phrases/Idioms
To be in one's shell: To be shy and uncommunicative.
- He comes out of his shell around close friends but is very introverted with strangers.
A man/woman of few words: Someone who speaks very little.
- The introverted director was a man of few words but profound ideas.
Adjective
- given to examining own sensory and perceptual experiences