iris-out

iris-out

A classic film uses an iris-out to end the scene.

Definition
  1. Noun:
    • Cinematographic technique: "iris-out" refers to a visual effect in film where the image gradually narrows into a circular shape and then fades to black, often used to signal the end of a scene.
Usage Examples
  • Noun:
    • The director used an iris-out to close the final scene. (A circular fade to black was applied.)
    • Old silent films frequently employed iris-out effects for transitions. (A cinematic technique where the image shrinks to a circle.)
Advanced Usage

  • "iris-out as a transition": a specific use of the technique to indicate a passage of time or a shift in narrative.

    • The film's iris-out at the end of the dream sequence created a dreamy atmosphere. (The circular fade-out emphasized the surreal nature of the scene.)

  • "iris-out combined with iris-in": a pair of effects where a scene ends with an iris-out and the next begins with an iris-in (the reverse, where the image expands from a small circle).

    • The iris-out of the old house was followed by an iris-in on the new city. (A circular fade to black then a circular reveal of a new location.)
Variants and Related Words

  • Iris-in (n): the opposite effect, where the image expands from a small circle to fill the screen.

    • The iris-in at the start of the film introduced the protagonist. (A circular reveal of the scene.)

  • Iris wipe (n): a similar transition where the image is replaced by another through a moving circular boundary.

    • The iris wipe between scenes was a homage to classic cinema. (A circular transition effect.)
Synonyms
  • Circular fade-out: a gradual darkening of the image in a circular shape.
  • Circle dissolve: a transition where the image shrinks and dissolves into black.
Related Idioms
  • Go out with an iris: to conclude or end in a visually striking or nostalgic manner.
    • The movie went out with an iris, reminding viewers of silent film days. (The film ended with an iris-out effect.)

Note: "Iris-out" is a specialized term primarily used in film studies, editing, and cinematography. It is not commonly used in everyday conversation but is essential for discussing classic or stylized film techniques.