islamic group
Noun: 1. A group or organization whose identity, principles, or activities are fundamentally based on the religion of Islam: This is the general, neutral meaning. It refers to any collective, from local community associations to international bodies, that is formed around Islamic faith, culture, or social objectives. 2. A militant or terrorist organization that operates under an Islamic banner: This specific usage refers to armed, often extremist, factions that employ violence to pursue political goals they frame as Islamic. This sense is frequently used in geopolitical and security contexts.
- General/Neutral Context:
- The local Islamic group organizes weekly food drives for the needy.
- Several Islamic groups participated in the interfaith dialogue conference.
- Specific/Militant Context (as per reference):
- The government is monitoring the activities of the designated terrorist Islamic group.
- Intelligence reports indicate the Islamic group has cells operating across several countries.
- The term is often modified by adjectives to specify its nature (e.g., , , ).
- In academic and policy discourse, the term can be contentious. More precise terminology like "Islamist organization" (focusing on political ideology) or "jihadist network" (focusing on armed struggle) may be used to distinguish from the broader religious sense.
- Islamist group: Often used synonymously with the militant sense, but more precisely denotes a group advocating for political Islam.
- Muslim organization: A broader, often more neutral term that can refer to any organization comprised of Muslims, not necessarily one defined by Islamic doctrine as its core principle.
- General Sense: Muslim association, Muslim organization, Islamic organization, Islamic society.
- Militant Sense: Islamist organization, jihadist group, militant network, terrorist cell.
- Islamic State: A proper noun referring specifically to the militant group known as ISIS or ISIL.
- Islamist movement: A broader term for socio-political movements seeking to implement Islamic law.
The meaning of "Islamic group" is highly dependent on context. Without modifiers or clear context, it can be ambiguous. In everyday news media, it is frequently used to refer to the second, militant definition. In community or academic settings, it is more likely to carry the first, general definition. It is crucial for the reader to discern the intended meaning from the surrounding text.
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a terrorist organization of militant Islamists organized into tiny cells of extreme fundamentalists; emerged during the 1970s mainly in Egyptian jails
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al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya uses force to push Egyptian society toward Islamic rule
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a clandestine group of southeast Asian terrorists organized in 1993 and trained by al-Qaeda; supports militant Muslims in Indonesia and the Philippines and has cells in Singapore and Malaysia and Indonesia
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