islets of langerhans

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islets of langerhans

The pancreas contains microscopic islets of Langerhans that regulate blood sugar.

Definition

Noun - Specialized cell groups in the pancreas: The islets of Langerhans are distinct clusters of cells within the pancreas that function as the organ's endocrine (hormone-secreting) component. They are responsible for producing and releasing important hormones, such as insulin, directly into the bloodstream to regulate blood sugar and other metabolic processes.

Usage Examples
  • Noun:
    • The islets of Langerhans are essential for maintaining glucose homeostasis in the body.
    • Damage to the islets of Langerhans can lead to diabetes mellitus.
Advanced Usage
  • "Beta cells of the islets of Langerhans": This specifies the particular cells within the islets that are responsible for insulin production.
    • The autoimmune response targeted the beta cells of the islets of Langerhans.
Variants and Related Words
  • Pancreatic islets: A common synonym for the islets of Langerhans.
    • The transplant of pancreatic islets is a treatment for type 1 diabetes.
  • Islet cells: A general term for the cells that constitute the islets of Langerhans.
    • Islet cells secrete several different hormones.
Synonyms
  • Pancreatic islets
  • Islands of Langerhans (a less common variant)
Related Terms (Not Phrasal Verbs or Idioms)

Given the technical, anatomical nature of this term, it is not associated with phrasal verbs or idioms. Key related terms include: - Endocrine system: The body's system of hormone-secreting glands, which includes the islets of Langerhans as part of the pancreas. - Exocrine pancreas: The other, larger part of the pancreas that secretes digestive enzymes, distinct from the endocrine function of the islets.

islets of langerhans

The pancreas contains microscopic islets of Langerhans that regulate blood sugar.

Noun
  1. cell clusters in the pancreas that form the endocrine part of that organ; secrete insulin and other hormones