israel
/'izreiəl/
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Definition
- Proper noun:
- An ancient kingdom of the Hebrew tribes: A historical kingdom in the Levant, founded around 1025 BC and destroyed by the Assyrians in 721 BC.
- A modern nation-state: The Jewish republic in southwestern Asia at the eastern end of the Mediterranean Sea, established in 1948.
Usage Examples
Proper noun (Ancient Kingdom):
- The kingdom of Israel was divided after the reign of Solomon.
- Archaeologists are studying artifacts from ancient Israel.
Proper noun (Modern State):
- Israel is a country in the Middle East.
- Tel Aviv is a major city in Israel.
Advanced Usage
"The State of Israel": The official name of the modern country.
- The State of Israel was established in 1948.
"Children of Israel": A biblical term referring to the Israelites, the descendants of Jacob.
- The story of the Exodus tells of the journey of the Children of Israel.
Variants and Related Words
- Israeli (adj): Of or relating to the modern state of Israel.
- She holds an Israeli passport.
- Israeli (n): A citizen or native of the modern state of Israel.
- He is an Israeli living abroad.
- Israelite (n): A member of the ancient Hebrew nation or a descendant of Jacob.
- The Israelites wandered in the desert.
Synonyms
- Zion: Often used poetically or historically to refer to the Jewish homeland, related to Jerusalem and the Land of Israel.
- The Holy Land: A term for the region, significant in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.
Related Phrases
- "Promised Land": A term from the Hebrew Bible referring to the land promised by God to the Israelites.
- For centuries, the Jewish people longed to return to the Promised Land.
Related Idioms
- "To be an Israelite": (Biblical/Historical) To be one of God's chosen people.
- In the biblical narrative, to be an Israelite was to be part of a covenant with God.
Noun
- an ancient kingdom of the Hebrew tribes at the southeastern end of the Mediterranean Sea; founded by Saul around 1025 BC and destroyed by the Assyrians in 721 BC
- Jewish republic in southwestern Asia at eastern end of Mediterranean; formerly part of Palestine