jacobinism

/'dʤækəbinizm/
Học thuật
Thân thiện
Definition
  1. Noun:
    • A political ideology or radical revolutionary principles: Specifically, "Jacobinism" refers to the ideology and practices associated with the Jacobins, the most radical political faction during the French Revolution (1789-1799). It is characterized by centralization of power, militant republicanism, and the use of political violence, most notably during the Reign of Terror, to eliminate perceived enemies of the revolution and defend its ideals.
Usage Examples
  • Noun:
    • The historian argued that the leader's policies exhibited a form of modern jacobinism, emphasizing centralized control and ideological purity.
    • The Reign of Terror is often cited as the most extreme manifestation of jacobinism.
Advanced Usage
  • Historical Analysis: In academic discourse, "Jacobinism" is often analyzed as a prototype for later revolutionary movements and ideologies that prioritize radical change and centralized authority.
    • Scholars debate whether the Bolsheviks were influenced more by Marxism or by the organizational model of jacobinism.
Variants and Related Words
  • Jacobin (n): A member of the Jacobin Club or a supporter of its radical revolutionary principles.
    • Robespierre was the most famous Jacobin.
  • Jacobinic (adj): Pertaining to the Jacobins or Jacobinism.
    • His speeches had a distinctly Jacobinic fervor.
Synonyms
  • Radicalism: The beliefs or actions of people who advocate thorough or complete political or social reform.
  • Revolutionism: The doctrine or policy of engaging in revolution.
Related Phrases and Concepts
  • Reign of Terror: The period of the French Revolution (1793-1794) when the Jacobin-led government used mass executions to suppress opposition, often cited as a direct outcome of Jacobinism.
  • Centralized Democracy: A concept associated with Jacobinism, where a strong, centralized state is seen as necessary to achieve and protect the will of the people.
Noun
  1. the ideology of the most radical element of the French Revolution that instituted the Reign of Terror

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