Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Relating to or characteristic of Jainism: Describes anything connected to the religion, philosophy, practices, or culture of Jainism.
2. Noun:
   • A believer in or follower of Jainism: A person who adheres to the religious teachings and principles of Jainism, an ancient Indian religion emphasizing non-violence (ahimsa), asceticism, and the spiritual purity of all living beings.

Examples of Usage

• Adjective:
  • The temple features intricate Jainist sculptures depicting Tirthankaras.
  • She studies Jainist principles of non-violence and compassion.
• Noun:
  • As a devout Jainist, he follows a strict vegetarian diet.
  • The Jainists gathered for the festival of Paryushana.

Advanced Usage

• The term can be used attributively to specify the religious origin or nature of concepts, texts, or communities.
  • Jainist ethics have influenced many modern environmental and animal rights movements.
  • The library has a valuable collection of Jainist manuscripts.

Variants and Related Words

• Jain (adj. & n.): A more common and often preferred synonym for both the adjective and noun forms of "Jainist."
• Jainism (n.): The name of the religion itself.
• Jaina (adj. & n.): An alternative, less common form with the same meaning.

Synonyms

• Adjective: Jain, Jaina (pertaining to the religion).
• Noun: Jain, follower of Jainism, adherent of Jainism.

Adjective

1. relating to or characteristic of Jainism
   • Jain gods

Noun

1. a believer in Jainism