javelina

Thân thiện

A javelina forages for prickly pear cactus in the desert.

Definition

Noun: 1. A wild pig-like mammal: A javelina is a medium-sized, hoofed mammal, specifically a species of peccary. It is characterized by its dark grey or blackish coat, often with a faint, lighter-colored band across the shoulders that resembles an indistinct collar. It is native to semi-desert regions, scrublands, and chaparral. 2. A specific zoological species: The term refers precisely to Pecari tajacu, also commonly known as the collared peccary.

Usage and Examples

• Noun:
  • We spotted a herd of javelinas foraging near the canyon.
  • The javelina is well-adapted to the arid climate of the southwestern United States.
  • Hikers are advised to be cautious as javelinas can be defensive, especially when young are present.

Advanced Usage

• Ecological role: In ecological contexts, "javelina" is used to discuss the animal's role as an omnivorous forager that helps disperse seeds and shape its native habitat.
  • The study focused on the javelina's impact on desert plant communities.

Variants and Related Words

• Collared peccary (n): The more formal biological name for the same animal ().
• Peccary (n): The general family name (Tayassuidae) that includes javelinas and other related species like the white-lipped peccary.

Synonyms

• Musk hog: An older, less common name referencing the animal's scent glands.
• Skunk pig: A colloquial name referring to its strong, musky odor.

Notes on Meaning

• Not a true pig: While javelinas resemble pigs and are often called "wild pigs," they belong to a different biological family (Tayassuidae) than true pigs (Suidae). A key distinguishing feature is the shape of their canine teeth, which grow downward rather than curving outward.
• Regional usage: The term "javelina" is predominantly used in the regions where the animal is found, namely the southwestern United States (Texas, Arizona, New Mexico) and Mexico. In other areas or scientific contexts, "collared peccary" is more common.

Học thuật

Noun

1. dark grey peccary with an indistinct white collar; of semi desert areas of Mexico and southwestern United States

Từ đồng nghĩa

• collared peccary
• Tayassu angulatus
• Tayassu tajacu
• Peccari angulatus