jesuitism

/'dʤezjuitizm/ Cách viết khác : (Jesuitry) /'dʤezjuitri/

Thân thiện

The priest studied jesuitism in his seminary library.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • The theology or the practices of the Jesuits: This refers specifically to the doctrines, principles, and characteristic methods associated with the Society of Jesus, a Roman Catholic religious order founded by Saint Ignatius of Loyola.
   • (Often considered to be casuistic): In a critical or historical context, "jesuitism" can imply the use of sophisticated, often excessively subtle or deceptive reasoning, particularly in matters of ethics and morality, associated with Jesuit casuistry.

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • The historian's book explored the influence of Jesuitism on European education in the 17th century.
  • His opponents accused him of jesuitism, claiming his argument relied on clever but dishonest logic.

Advanced Usage

• As a pejorative term: When used critically, "jesuitism" can denote cunning, deceitfulness, or moral hypocrisy, extending beyond its original religious context.
  • The politician's jesuitism was evident in his ability to justify contradictory statements.

Variants and Related Words

• Jesuitry (noun): A less common variant with the same meaning as "jesuitism."
• Jesuit (noun): A member of the Society of Jesus.
• Jesuitical (adjective): Pertaining to the Jesuits or characteristic of jesuitism; often implies casuistic or overly subtle reasoning.
  • He made a Jesuitical distinction to avoid giving a direct answer.

Synonyms

• Casuistry: The use of clever but unsound reasoning, especially in relation to moral questions; the application of general ethical rules to specific cases.
• Sophistry: The use of fallacious arguments, especially with the intention of deceiving.
• Duplicity: Deceitfulness; double-dealing.

Related Phrases and Idioms

• Jesuitical argument/casuistry: A phrase used to describe an argument perceived as intellectually dishonest, using complex reasoning to justify a questionable position.
  • The defense was built on a foundation of Jesuitical casuistry that confused the jury.

Học thuật

Noun

1. the theology or the practices of the Jesuits (often considered to be casuistic)

Từ đồng nghĩa

• Jesuitism
• Jesuitry