judgment

/'dʤʌdʤmənt/ Cách viết khác : (judgement) /'dʤʌdʤmənt/
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judgment

The judge delivers a fair judgment in the courtroom.

Definition

Noun: 1. The mental ability to understand and discriminate between relations; the capacity to assess situations or circumstances shrewdly and to draw sound conclusions. - This refers to the faculty of forming sound opinions or making wise decisions based on careful thought. 2. The cognitive process of reaching a decision or drawing conclusions. - This is the act or process of forming an opinion or evaluation. 3. An opinion formed by judging something. - This is the conclusion or estimation reached after consideration. 4. The act of judging or assessing a person or situation or event. - This is the action of making a critical evaluation. 5. (Law) The legal document stating the reasons for a judicial decision; the determination by a court of competent jurisdiction on matters submitted to it. - This is the official and formal decision or verdict of a court.

Examples of Usage
  1. Mental Ability / Capacity:
    • She showed excellent judgment in handling the crisis.
    • He trusted her judgment when making the difficult choice.
  2. Cognitive Process / Opinion:
    • In my judgment, this is the best course of action.
    • The committee's judgment was that the project should proceed.
  3. Act of Assessing:
    • The interview is a test of your judgment under pressure.
    • I don't want to make a snap judgment about his character.
  4. Legal Decision:
    • The court will deliver its judgment next week.
    • The judgment was in favor of the plaintiff.
Advanced Usage
  • To reserve judgment: To delay forming or stating an opinion.
    • I'll reserve judgment until I've seen all the evidence.
  • A judgment call: A decision based on personal interpretation and discretion rather than on a fixed rule.
    • Whether to stop the game due to rain is a judgment call for the referee.
  • To sit in judgment (on/over someone): To act as a critic, often in a self-righteous way.
    • It's not for us to sit in judgment on their lifestyle choices.
Variants and Related Words
  • Judge (verb/noun): To form an opinion or conclusion about; a public official appointed to decide cases in a court of law.
  • Judicial (adjective): Relating to the administration of justice or the courts.
  • Judicious (adjective): Having, showing, or done with good judgment or sense.
  • Adjudication (noun): The formal process of judging or settling a dispute.
Synonyms
  • Discernment: The ability to judge well.
  • Acumen: The ability to make good judgments and quick decisions.
  • Verdict: A decision on an issue of fact in a civil or criminal case.
  • Assessment: The act of making a judgment about something.
  • Wisdom: The quality of having experience, knowledge, and good judgment.
Related Phrases
  • Against one's better judgment: Contrary to what one thinks is sensible or wise.
    • I lent him the money against my better judgment.
  • Pass judgment (on): To criticize or give an opinion about someone or something, often in a moralistic way.
    • It's not our place to pass judgment on their decisions.
Related Idioms
  • A lapse in judgment: A temporary failure in one's ability to make good decisions.
    • Sending that email was a serious lapse in judgment.
  • The judgment of Solomon: A very wise and fair decision, often involving a difficult choice. (From a biblical story.)
    • The mediator's solution was a real judgment of Solomon.
judgment

The judge delivers a fair judgment in the courtroom.

Noun
  1. the mental ability to understand and discriminate between relations
  2. the capacity to assess situations or circumstances shrewdly and to draw sound conclusions
  3. the legal document stating the reasons for a judicial decision
    • opinions are usually written by a single judge
  4. the cognitive process of reaching a decision or drawing conclusions
  5. (law) the determination by a court of competent jurisdiction on matters submitted to it
  6. the act of judging or assessing a person or situation or event
    • they criticized my judgment of the contestants
  7. an opinion formed by judging something
    • he was reluctant to make his judgment known
    • she changed her mind