Definition

1. Noun:
   • A patched or mended loincloth. The term specifically describes a traditional garment, typically a simple piece of cloth worn around the waist, that has been repaired or stitched together multiple times, indicating poverty, extensive use, or old age.

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • Ông cụ mặc chiếc khố bện, ngồi bên bếp lửa. (The old man wore a patched loincloth, sitting by the fire.)
  • Câu tục ngữ "Bòn nơi khố bện, đãi nơi quần hồng" phản ánh sự phân biệt giàu nghèo. (The proverb "To be frugal with the one in a patched loincloth, but generous with the one in pink trousers" reflects class discrimination.)

Advanced Usage

• The term is primarily found in classical Vietnamese literature, proverbs, and historical contexts to vividly depict a state of destitution or a bygone, simple way of life. It is rarely used in modern daily conversation.

Cultural and Historical Context

• "Khố" was a common lower-body garment for men in pre-modern Vietnam, especially among peasants and laborers. A "khố bện" symbolizes extreme poverty, hardship, and a humble social status. Its contrast with fine clothing ("quần hồng" - pink trousers) in proverbs underscores themes of social inequality and injustice.

Related Idioms and Proverbs

• "Bòn nơi khố bện, đãi nơi quần hồng."
  • Meaning: To be stingy or exacting with the poor (the one wearing a patched loincloth) but lavish and generous with the rich (the one wearing fine trousers). It criticizes the unfair treatment based on wealth and social standing.