kickback

/'kikbæk/
Học thuật
Thân thiện
Definition
  1. Noun:
    • A commercial bribe: A secret, and often illegal, payment made to someone, typically an agent or official, in return for facilitating a transaction or awarding business. The payment is usually a percentage of the money involved in the deal.
    • A strong reaction: A sudden, forceful recoil or response, often from a mechanical device or as a figurative reaction to an event.
Usage
  • As a noun, "kickback" is commonly used to describe corrupt financial practices in business and government. It implies a covert, reciprocal arrangement.
  • It is a countable noun (e.g., , ).
Examples
  • Noun (Commercial bribe):
    • The contractor was accused of giving a kickback to the city official to win the construction bid.
    • Investigators uncovered a scheme involving kickbacks for pharmaceutical sales.
  • Noun (Strong reaction):
    • The kickback from the rifle bruised his shoulder.
    • The policy change caused a significant political kickback from the public.
Advanced Usage
  • "To receive/get a kickback": To be the recipient of such an illicit payment.
    • The agent was fired for getting a kickback from the supplier.
  • "Kickback scheme": A planned system for making such illegal payments.
    • The mayor was involved in a complex kickback scheme.
Variants and Related Words
  • Kick back (phrasal verb): To relax. This is a separate phrasal verb with a completely different meaning.
    • I just want to kick back and watch a movie this weekend.
Synonyms
  • Bribe: A sum of money or favor given to influence someone's actions.
  • Payoff: A payment, especially a bribe.
  • Backhander (informal, chiefly British): A bribe or illicit payment.
  • Rebate: A return of part of an amount paid. (Note: A rebate is legal and transparent, unlike a kickback.)
  • Recoil: A sudden backward movement, synonymous with the "reaction" sense.
Antonyms
  • Transparent payment: An open, lawful fee or commission.
  • Salary/Wage: Legal compensation for work.
Related Phrases and Idioms
  • "On the take" (idiom): Accepting bribes or kickbacks.
    • Officials who are on the take undermine public trust.
  • "Grease someone's palm" (idiom): To bribe someone.
    • He had to grease a few palms to get the permit, which is essentially paying kickbacks.
Noun
  1. a commercial bribe paid by a seller to a purchasing agent in order to induce the agent to enter into the transaction

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