kinema
Definition
- Noun:
- A type of fermented soybean product: "kinema" refers to a traditional, sticky, fermented soybean product originating from the Darjeeling region of India, Nepal, and Bhutan. It is used as a meat substitute or flavoring in curries and stews.
- A variant spelling of "cinema" (obsolete): In older or historical usage, "kinema" was an alternate spelling of "cinema," meaning a motion picture theater or the film industry. This meaning is now considered archaic and is rarely used.
Usage Examples
Fermented soybean product:
- We added a spoonful of kinema to the vegetable curry for a rich, umami flavor. (A fermented soybean ingredient used in cooking.)
- Kinema is a staple protein source in many Nepali households. (A traditional food item.)
Obsolete spelling of "cinema":
- The old kinema on Main Street showed silent films. (An outdated term for a movie theater.)
- Kinema was the preferred spelling in early 20th-century British English. (A historical variant.)
Advanced Usage
"Kinema" as a culinary term: In food science, "kinema" is studied for its probiotic properties and role in traditional fermentation.
- The fermentation process of kinema involves Bacillus subtilis bacteria. (A specific bacterial culture used in its production.)
"Kinema" in cultural context: The dish is often associated with the Limbu and Rai ethnic groups of eastern Nepal.
- During the festival, families prepare kinema with bamboo shoots and spices. (A cultural practice.)
Variants and Related Words
Kinematic (adj): relating to motion or the study of movement (unrelated to the food or cinema meanings).
- The kinematic analysis of the robot's arm was precise. (Pertaining to motion.)
Kinetic (adj): relating to or resulting from motion.
- The kinetic energy of the moving car was measured. (Energy due to motion.)
Synonyms
- For the fermented soybean product: fermented soybean paste, tempeh (similar but not identical), natto (Japanese variant).
- For the obsolete meaning: movie theater, cinema, picture house.
Related Idioms
- None directly associated with "kinema" in either meaning, as it is a specific term without idiomatic usage.