knee-deep
/'ni:'di:p/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective:
- Extending to or reaching the knees: Describes a depth of something (typically water, snow, mud, or another substance) that reaches approximately to a person's knees.
- Deeply involved or immersed in something: Used figuratively to describe being heavily involved or overwhelmed by a situation, activity, or emotion.
Adverb:
- To a depth reaching the knees: Describes the manner or position of being in something up to the level of the knees.
Usage Examples
Adjective:
- The floodwaters were knee-deep in the streets after the heavy rain.
- She was knee-deep in paperwork and couldn't take a break. (Figurative use)
Adverb:
- The children waded knee-deep into the cool stream.
- We had to walk knee-deep through the freshly fallen snow.
Advanced Usage
- "knee-deep in": This is the most common collocation, used both literally and figuratively to indicate immersion.
- The farmers were knee-deep in mud during the planting season. (Literal)
- The company is knee-deep in debt and may have to declare bankruptcy. (Figurative)
Variants and Related Words
- Waist-deep (adj/adv): Extending to or reaching the waist.
- The water in the lake was waist-deep near the shore.
- Ankle-deep (adj/adv): Extending to or reaching the ankles.
- We walked ankle-deep in the wet sand.
Synonyms
- Shin-deep: Reaching to the shins (lower leg).
- Immersed: Deeply involved or absorbed in something (figurative synonym).
- Mired: Stuck or entangled in something, like mud or a difficult situation.
Related Phrases
- Up to one's knees: An alternative phrase with the same literal meaning.
- The snow was up to his knees.
- In over one's head: An idiom meaning deeply involved in a difficult situation, often beyond one's ability to manage. This is a stronger figurative equivalent.
- He took on too many projects and is now in over his head.
Idioms
- Knee-deep in the Big Muddy: An idiom originating from a folk song, meaning being deeply involved in a bad situation that is getting progressively worse, often with a sense of futile persistence.
- By ignoring the warning signs, the manager led the team knee-deep in the Big Muddy.
Adjective
- coming only to the ankle or knee
Adverb
- up to the knees
- we were standing knee-deep in the water