knuckle joint
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A mechanical joint allowing movement in one plane only: A pin joint, often used in engineering, that connects two rods or parts and permits angular movement in a single plane, like a hinge.
- A joint of a finger when the fist is closed: Specifically refers to any of the joints where the fingers bend, particularly the prominent ones visible when a hand is clenched into a fist.
Usage Examples
- Noun (Anatomical):
- He bruised his knuckle joint while boxing.
- Arthritis can cause pain and swelling in the knuckle joints.
- Noun (Mechanical):
- The robot's arm utilizes a knuckle joint for precise, hinged movement.
- The design incorporates a durable knuckle joint to connect the two levers.
Advanced Usage
- "To rap someone's knuckles": To reprimand or punish someone lightly. (This idiom refers to the anatomical knuckle joint).
- The teacher rapped his knuckles for talking in class.
- In mechanical contexts, a knuckle joint is a specific type of pin connection designed to handle tensile loads while allowing a pivoting motion.
Variants and Related Words
- Knuckle (n): The rounded prominence of a bone, especially at a finger joint; or the part of a hinge through which the pin passes.
- He cracked his knuckles.
- Knuckled (adj): Having knuckles.
- His large, knuckled hands.
- Knucklebone (n): A bone forming or corresponding to a knuckle.
Synonyms
- Finger joint (for the anatomical meaning).
- Hinge joint (for the mechanical meaning).
- Metacarpophalangeal joint (MCP joint) (technical term for the major knuckle joint connecting the hand to the fingers).
Related Phrases
- Knuckle down: To begin to work hard and seriously.
- You need to knuckle down and study for your exams.
- Knuckle under: To submit or yield to authority or pressure.
- After a long argument, he finally knuckled under.
Related Idioms
- White-knuckle: Describing a very frightening or tense experience, from the idea of gripping so hard one's knuckles turn white.
- It was a white-knuckle ride on the roller coaster.
- Near the knuckle (BrE): Risqué or verging on the indecent or offensive.
- Some of his jokes were a bit near the knuckle.
Noun
- a joint allowing movement in one plane only
- a joint of a finger when the fist is closed