kraal

/krɑ:l/

Thân thiện

A shepherd guides his sheep into the kraal at sunset.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A pen for livestock in Southern Africa: A "kraal" is an enclosure, typically made of thorn bushes or wooden stakes, used to confine domestic animals such as cattle, sheep, or goats in rural areas of Southern Africa.
   • A traditional village of huts for native Africans in Southern Africa: A "kraal" also refers to a small, traditional settlement consisting of a group of huts, often circular in layout and surrounded by a protective fence or stockade.

Usage Examples

• Noun (Livestock Pen):
  • The farmer drove the cattle into the kraal for the night.
  • A strong kraal is necessary to protect the goats from predators.
• Noun (Traditional Village):
  • The tour visited a traditional Zulu kraal to learn about local culture.
  • The kraal was surrounded by a sturdy stockade made of wooden poles.

Advanced Usage

• Cultural and Historical Context: The term is used specifically in the context of Southern African cultures (e.g., Zulu, Xhosa, Ndebele). It describes both a functional structure for animal husbandry and a traditional social and residential unit.
• In Anthropological Writing: The word is often used in ethnographic and historical texts to describe traditional settlements and their layouts.
  • The anthropologist studied the social structure within the kraal.

Variants and Related Words

• Kraaling (Gerund/Noun): The act of herding livestock into a kraal.
  • Kraaling the animals is a daily task.

Synonyms

• For livestock pen: Enclosure, corral, stockade, compound.
• For traditional village: Homestead, settlement, compound, village.

Related Phrases

• To be in the kraal: To be within the enclosed village or livestock area.
  • The children were safe, playing in the kraal.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a pen for livestock in southern Africa
2. a village of huts for native Africans in southern Africa; usually surrounded by a stockade