krakatao
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Proper noun A specific, historically significant volcanic island located in the Sunda Strait, Indonesia, situated between the islands of Java and Sumatra. It is renowned for its cataclysmic eruption in 1883, which is considered one of the most powerful and destructive volcanic events in modern recorded history.
Usage
Krakatao is used as a proper noun to refer specifically to this island and its famous eruption. It is a key term in geology, history, and earth science. - The 1883 eruption of Krakatao was heard thousands of miles away. - Scientists study the geological deposits from Krakatao to understand mega-colcanic events.
Advanced Usage
- Krakatao Event / Krakatao Eruption: Refers specifically to the 1883 catastrophe.
- The atmospheric effects of the Krakatao eruption influenced global weather patterns for years.
Variants and Related Words
- Krakatoa: An alternative and common spelling for the same island and event.
- Anak Krakatau (Indonesian for "Child of Krakatao"): The volcanic island that emerged from the caldera formed by the 1883 eruption and remains active.
- Anak Krakatau has been growing steadily since its appearance in 1927.
Synonyms
- Krakatoa (variant spelling)
Related Terms and Context
- Caldera: The large crater formed by the collapse of the volcano during the 1883 eruption.
- Pyroclastic flow: A fast-moving current of hot gas and volcanic matter, a primary cause of destruction in the 1883 event.
- Tsunami: The massive sea waves generated by the eruption, which caused widespread devastation along coastlines.
- The collapse of Krakatao triggered a series of tsunamis.
Noun
- a small volcanic island in Indonesia between Java and Sumatra; its violent eruption in 1883 was the greatest in recorded history