Definition

Proper noun A major tradition within Hinduism focused on the worship of Krishna as the supreme deity, often considered the eighth avatar (incarnation) of Vishnu but also worshipped directly as the source of all avatars and the ultimate form of God.

Usage

Krishnaism is used as an uncountable noun to refer to the theological system, devotional practices, and community centered on Krishna. - The temple's rituals and philosophy are deeply rooted in Krishnaism. - Scholars study the historical development of Krishnaism from its early texts.

Advanced Usage

• Within academic discourse: The term is used to distinguish this theistic tradition from other Hindu traditions like Shaivism (worship of Shiva) or Shaktism (worship of the Goddess).
  • Her research compares devotional poetry in Krishnaism and in medieval Christian mysticism.

Variants and Related Words

• Krishnaite (noun): An adherent or follower of Krishnaism.
  • The conference was attended by scholars and Krishnaites alike.
• Krishna-centric (adjective): Having Krishna as the central focus.
  • The community follows a Krishna-centric interpretation of the scriptures.

Synonyms

• Vaishnavism (specifically Krishna-centric Vaishnavism): While Vaishnavism broadly denotes worship of Vishnu, it is often used synonymously with Krishnaism when the context specifies Krishna as the primary object of devotion.
• Bhakti (in the context of Krishna devotion): Refers to the path of loving devotion, central to Krishnaism.

Related Phrases and Concepts

• Hare Krishna movement: A modern, international Gaudiya Vaishnava (a school of Krishnaism) organization.
  • The Hare Krishna movement has helped spread aspects of Krishnaism globally.
• Krishna consciousness: A term popularized by the Hare Krishna movement denoting spiritual awareness focused on Krishna.
  • He dedicated his life to achieving Krishna consciousness.

Noun

1. worship of Krishna the 8th avatar of Vishnu