Definition

Proper noun A significant battle fought in 371 BC near the village of Leuctra in Boeotia, Greece, where the Theban army, led by Epaminondas, decisively defeated the Spartan army. This battle marked the end of Sparta's long-standing military dominance in ancient Greece.

Usage

Leuctra is used almost exclusively as a proper noun to refer to this specific historical event. It is a key term in the study of ancient Greek history and military strategy.

Examples

• Proper noun:
  • The Battle of Leuctra in 371 BC was a turning point in Greek history.
  • Military historians still study the innovative tactics Epaminondas used at Leuctra.
  • Sparta's reputation for invincibility was shattered after its defeat at Leuctra.

Advanced Usage

• "the aftermath of Leuctra": Refers to the political and military consequences following the battle.
  • The aftermath of Leuctra saw Thebes become the dominant power in Greece for a short period.

Variants and Related Words

• Leuctran (adj): Pertaining to the battle or the location of Leuctra.
  • The Leuctran victory was achieved through superior tactics.

Synonyms

• Battle of Leuctra: The full, formal name for the event.

Related Phrases

• "the lessons of Leuctra": Refers to the strategic principles demonstrated by the battle, such as the use of an oblique order and a concentrated force.
  • Generals have studied the lessons of Leuctra for centuries.

Noun

1. Thebes defeated Sparta in 371 BC; the battle ended Sparta's military supremacy in Greece