lily
/'lili/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun 1. A flowering plant: A plant belonging to the genus Lilium, characterized by large, often fragrant, trumpet-shaped or bell-shaped flowers that typically hang down (are pendulous). These plants grow from bulbs. 2. The flower of this plant: The showy, colorful bloom of a lily plant, commonly used in gardens and as cut flowers. 3. A symbol of purity and innocence: In many cultures, particularly the white lily, is a traditional symbol of purity, virtue, and innocence.
Usage and Examples
- As a garden plant:
- Referring to the flower:
- Symbolic use:
Advanced Usage
- "Gild the lily": This idiom means to try to improve something that is already beautiful or excellent, often resulting in excess. It is considered unnecessary or even detrimental.
- Adding more decorations to that already perfect cake would be to gild the lily.
Variants and Related Words
- Lily-like (adj.): Resembling a lily in appearance, especially in whiteness or delicacy.
- She had lily-like hands.
- Lily-white (adj.):
- Pure white in color.
- A lily-white tablecloth.
- (Figuratively) Completely pure, innocent, or free from corruption (can sometimes be used critically).
- He tried to maintain a lily-white reputation.
Note on "Lily of the Valley": This is a separate plant (Convallaria majalis) with small, bell-shaped, fragrant white flowers. It is not a true lily (genus Lilium) but shares the common name due to the shape of its flowers.
Synonyms
- Bloom (specifically for the flower)
- Bulb (for the plant type, though this is a broader category)
Related Idioms and Phrases
- To be as pure as the driven snow / a lily: To be morally pure and innocent.
- In the story, the heroine is portrayed as being as pure as a lily.
Noun
- any liliaceous plant of the genus Lilium having showy pendulous flowers