linguistic profiling
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: * The identification of a speaker's background through speech patterns: "Linguistic profiling" refers to the practice of analyzing a person's speech, accent, or dialect to infer their racial, ethnic, religious, or socioeconomic background. It is often discussed in contexts of potential discrimination.
Usage
- As a subject: "Linguistic profiling" is a phenomenon studied in sociolinguistics.
- As an object: Researchers have documented the effects of in housing and employment markets.
- With modifiers: The study focused on based on telephone conversations.
Examples
- A study on found that callers with certain accents were less likely to be offered apartment viewings.
- The lawsuit alleged discrimination through during phone screenings for job interviews.
- Sociolinguists analyze as a form of bias that operates based on auditory cues.
Advanced Usage
- As a gerund/noun phrase: "The act of can occur within seconds of a phone conversation beginning."
- In legal and academic contexts, the term is used to describe a specific, identifiable form of prejudice that parallels racial profiling.
Variants and Related Words
- Linguistic Profiler (n): One who engages in or studies linguistic profiling.
- Linguistic Bias (n): A broader term for prejudice based on language use, which may include linguistic profiling as a specific mechanism.
Synonyms
- Speech-based discrimination: Discrimination predicated on auditory linguistic cues.
- Accent discrimination: A more specific form focusing primarily on pronunciation and accent.
Related Concepts
- Auditory Pareidolia: The psychological phenomenon of hearing patterns (like accents) and making social judgments, which underpins linguistic profiling.
- Sociolinguistic Stereotyping: The process of attributing social characteristics to a speaker based on their language variety, which is the cognitive basis for profiling.
Noun
- using speech characteristics or dialect to identify a speaker's race or religion or social class