Definition

1. Adjective:

   • Flexible / Adaptable: Capable of being changed or adjusted easily according to the situation, conditions, or needs. It describes an approach, rule, or person that is not rigid.
   • Dynamic / Lively: Describes something that is active, energetic, and full of movement or change.

2. Verb:

   • To be flexible / To make flexible: To apply rules or methods in a way that allows for adaptation and discretion, rather than strict adherence.

Usage Examples

• Adjective:
  • Kế hoạch này rất linh động. (This plan is very flexible.)
  • Cô ấy là một giáo viên linh động. (She is a dynamic teacher.)
• Verb:
  • Anh nên linh động trong cách giải quyết vấn đề. (You should be flexible in how you solve the problem.)

Advanced Usage

• Used in formal and professional contexts to describe policies, management styles, or strategies that can adapt.
• Often contrasts with "cứng nhắc" (rigid, inflexible).

Variants and Related Words

• Linh hoạt (adj): Agile, nimble, flexible. Often used interchangeably with "linh động," though "linh hoạt" can more strongly imply quick mental or physical reactivity.
  • Phản ứng linh hoạt. (An agile reaction.)

Synonyms

• Flexible: Capable of bending easily without breaking; able to be easily modified.
• Adaptable: Able to adjust to new conditions.
• Dynamic: Characterized by constant change, activity, or progress.

Related Idioms

• Linh động tùy cơ: To be flexible and adapt to the opportunity; to play it by ear.
  • Chúng ta phải linh động tùy cơ ứng biến. (We must be flexible and adapt as opportunities arise.)