lippmann
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Proper noun 1. A surname of French origin, most notably associated with two prominent historical figures: * Gabriel Lippmann: A French physicist and Nobel laureate (1845-1921) renowned for his contributions to physics, particularly for inventing a method of color photography based on the phenomenon of interference. * Walter Lippmann: An influential American writer, journalist, and political commentator (1889-1974), known for his work on public opinion, political analysis, and the role of media in democracy.
Usage Notes
- As a proper noun, "Lippmann" is always capitalized.
- It is used primarily to refer to one of the two specific individuals mentioned above. The context usually makes it clear which person is being referenced (scientific vs. journalistic/political contexts).
- It can function as a surname in other contexts, but its most common and significant usage in English is in reference to these two men.
Examples
- Referring to Gabriel Lippmann:
- Lippmann's pioneering work in color photography earned him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1908.
- The Lippmann process, though not commercially successful, was a brilliant scientific achievement.
- Referring to Walter Lippmann:
- Walter Lippmann's book "Public Opinion" is a foundational text in media studies.
- Many of Lippmann's columns were syndicated in newspapers across the United States.
Advanced Usage
- Lippmannian (adjective): Pertaining to the ideas or theories of Walter Lippmann.
- A Lippmannian analysis of the media's role in shaping public perception.
- The term can be used metonymically to represent a body of work or a school of thought.
- To understand modern propaganda, one must read Lippmann.
Variants and Related Words
- Lippmann process (noun phrase): The method of color photography invented by Gabriel Lippmann.
- Lippmann emulsion (noun phrase): A type of extremely fine-grained photographic emulsion used in the Lippmann process.
- Lippmann-Schwinger equation (noun phrase): A fundamental equation in scattering theory in quantum mechanics, named after physicists Bernard Lippmann and Julian Schwinger.
Synonyms
- For Walter Lippmann: commentator, columnist, pundit, public intellectual.
- For Gabriel Lippmann: physicist, inventor, Nobel laureate.
Related Idioms or Phrases
- No common idioms directly use the name "Lippmann." However, concepts from Walter Lippmann's work, such as "the pictures in our heads" or "the manufacture of consent," are well-known phrases in political and media discourse that are strongly associated with him.
Noun
- French physicist who developed the first color photographic process (1845-1921)
- United States journalist (1889-1974)